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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant medication that boosts brain activity in the regions of the brain responsible for controlling attention and behavior. It is the most common ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available as immediate-release or modified-release daily tablets. Specialists in psychiatry who specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the various treatments available for this condition. Medication is generally the first line of treatment for ADHD in adults, but talking therapy is also highly advised. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common kind of adhd uk medicine and help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters (the chemicals that let brain cells communicate) in the synapses. This improves concentration, reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are fast-acting, and begin to take effect within 45-60 minutes. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidate like Concerta and Ritalin are a few examples of stimulants. There are also non-stimulants that have different mechanisms of actions. For instance, atomoxetine a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which increases noradrenaline in the brain, and this aids in increasing concentration levels. Other medications, such as bupropion (Welbutrin), are not approved to treat ADHD, but can be prescribed off-label. Whether medication for adhd in adults are taking a stimulant or non-stimulant, your psychiatrist will carefully titrate the dose so that you get just the right balance of effects. Your psychiatrist will consider your feelings and the side effects that are most frequent and if the drug is effective. They will typically review your prescription on a regular basis. The positive side is that if you have to stop taking your medication there are alternatives like diet pills and caffeine, that can help you deal with the symptoms of ADHD. They should not be used as a substitute for medication. If you are considering using them, you should always consult your physician or psychiatrist. ADHD medication can be helpful for children and adults. They can help them concentrate better, feel more relaxed and are less impulsive. They also assist them to develop and practice new techniques. This is why it can be a real worry when these medications are out of stock. Some adults have had to restrict prescriptions or store them until the shortage is resolved. There are multiple reasons for the short-term supply issues that include production delays and issues with the quotas (restrictions on the quantity of these controlled substances can be produced). This is not just a issue in the UK as there have been shortages in the US as well. The government has pledged to work with manufacturers in the future to ensure the availability of ADHD medication. They are expected to solve this issue by October at the earliest. In the meantime, the NHS is encouraging people to visit their doctor or pharmacist before getting a prescription, and if they must change their dosage or frequency, they should do this only in consultation with their doctor. They can also assist with alternative treatments that will keep you focused and in good health. They could, for instance, recommend cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfullness. They can also suggest strategies to improve sleep and reduce stress. This is called multimodal treatment, and it has been found to be the most effective approach for treating ADHD. The most effective methods combine medications with lifestyle modifications and behavioral therapy. Evidence-based practice is the term we use to describe this. The NIHR has created a toolkit to help clinicians with diagnosing and managing ADHD.